Portland Oregon Area Population

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The Portland metropolitan area continues to be a dynamic and evolving urban region in the Pacific Northwest, with population trends that reflect significant economic and demographic shifts. As of 2026, the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) encompasses a diverse and complex population landscape that tells a compelling story of urban development and regional growth.

Metropolitan Area Population Overview

According to the most recent data, the Portland metro area population stands at approximately 2,287,000 residents in 2026. This figure represents a modest 0.97% increase from the previous year, continuing a pattern of slow but steady population growth. The metropolitan statistical area includes five counties: Multnomah, Washington, and Clackamas in Oregon, and Clark and Skamania in Washington.

The population growth in the Portland metro area has experienced several interesting characteristics in recent years:

  • Migration is the primary driver of population change, with natural population growth (births minus deaths) remaining relatively stagnant
  • The area has seen fluctuating migration patterns, especially in the post-pandemic period
  • Net migration has decreased compared to historical peaks in the 1980s through 2010s

City of Portland Population

Focusing specifically on the city of Portland, the population in 2026 is estimated at 627,040 residents. Interestingly, the city is currently experiencing a slight population decline at a rate of -0.69% annually. This represents a 4% decrease since the 2020 census, which recorded a population of 653,166.

Demographic Composition

The demographic breakdown of Portland reveals some interesting characteristics:

  • Median age: 38.8 years
  • Gender distribution:
    • Female: 322,392 (50.3%)
    • Male: 318,773 (49.7%)
  • Adult population: 536,437 total
  • Senior population: 92,970

🏙️ Note: Population estimates are based on projections and can fluctuate based on economic, social, and environmental factors.

Economic Implications

The population trends have significant economic implications for the region. With a median household income of $90,919 and a poverty rate of 12.75%, the Portland metro area continues to be an economically diverse and complex urban environment.

What counties are included in the Portland Metropolitan Area?

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The Portland MSA includes Multnomah, Washington, and Clackamas Counties in Oregon, and Clark and Skamania Counties in Washington.

Is Portland’s population growing or declining?

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As of 2026, the city of Portland is experiencing a slight population decline of -0.69% annually, while the broader metropolitan area continues to see modest growth.

What is driving population changes in Portland?

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Migration is the primary factor influencing population changes, with net migration of approximately 17,000 people between June 2024 and June 2025, though this is lower than historical migration rates.