36Th Infantry Division Texas

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The 36th Infantry Division, affectionately known as the “Texas Division” or “Lone Star Division”, stands as a testament to the courage and resilience of Texas soldiers who served their nation with extraordinary distinction during World War I and World War II. Originating from the Texas and Oklahoma National Guard in July 1917, this legendary military unit would go on to become one of the most storied and battle-tested divisions in United States military history.

Origins and Early History

Formed at Camp Bowie in Fort Worth, Texas, the division quickly established itself as a formidable fighting force. The unit’s distinctive shoulder patch, featuring a blue arrowhead with a green “T” superimposed, symbolized its roots - the arrowhead representing Oklahoma and the “T” representing Texas. After World War I, the division was reorganized to become an exclusively Texas-based unit, with Oklahoma units transitioning to the 45th Infantry Division.

World War II: A Crucible of Heroism

On November 25, 1940, the 36th Infantry Division was mobilized for World War II, marking the beginning of an extraordinary journey. Approximately 80 percent of the division’s personnel were from Texas, embodying the state’s deep military tradition. The division underwent rigorous training, participating in multiple maneuvers across Louisiana, Florida, and Massachusetts before being deployed overseas.

Historic Firsts and Major Campaigns

The division achieved several remarkable milestones during World War II: - First American combat division to land on continental Europe during the Salerno invasion in Italy - Participated in critical campaigns in Italy, including: - Battle of Monte Cassino - Capture of Rome - Anzio breakout - Deployed in Southern France - Fought through the Siegfried Line into Germany

Sacrifices and Achievements

The 36th Infantry Division’s combat record was both heroic and devastating. During World War II, the division: - Spent 400 days in combat - Captured 175,806 enemy soldiers - Suffered 27,343 total casualties - 3,974 killed - 19,052 wounded - 4,317 missing in action

The division’s extraordinary service was recognized with: - 12 Congressional Medals of Honor - 6 Presidential Citations - 12 Distinguished Service Plaques

Legacy and Modern Era

After World War II, the 36th Infantry Division continued to serve with distinction. It underwent various reorganizations, including a significant restructuring in 1959 and 1968. In 2004, the division was reconstituted as part of the Texas Army National Guard, continuing its proud legacy of service.

🇺🇸 Note: The 36th Infantry Division remains a critical component of the Texas Military Forces, representing the state's commitment to national defense and humanitarian service.

The 36th Infantry Division’s journey from a state National Guard unit to a globally recognized military force represents the extraordinary potential of citizen-soldiers. Their unwavering commitment, incredible sacrifices, and remarkable achievements continue to inspire generations of American military personnel.